Definition

Runoff elections occur if no candidate meets the required vote percentage

Purpose

Ensures a winning candidate has a clear majority, usually over 50%.

Ballot Structure

Runoff ballots feature only the top two vote-getters.

Turnout Issues

Voter turnout may drop in runoff elections, affecting results.

Instant Runoff Voting

Allows ranking of candidates to avoid separate runoffs.

State Variations

Runoff rules and timelines differ by state.

23rd Congressional District, incumbent Tony Gonzales faced a primary runoff against Brandon Herrera on May 28, 2024​

23rd Congressional District, incumbent Tony Gonzales faced a primary runoff against Brandon Herrera on May 28, 2024

Image Credit:    New York Times

The Texas runoff election for 2024, between Tony Gonzales and Brandon Herrera​