Definition
Runoff elections occur if no candidate meets the required vote percentage
Purpose
Ensures a winning candidate has a clear majority, usually over 50%.
Ballot Structure
Runoff ballots feature only the top two vote-getters.
Turnout Issues
Voter turnout may drop in runoff elections, affecting results.
Instant Runoff Voting
Allows ranking of candidates to avoid separate runoffs.
State Variations
Runoff rules and timelines differ by state.
23rd Congressional District, incumbent Tony Gonzales faced a primary runoff against Brandon Herrera on May 28, 2024
23rd Congressional District, incumbent Tony Gonzales faced a primary runoff against Brandon Herrera on May 28, 2024
Image Credit: New York Times
The Texas runoff election for 2024, between Tony Gonzales and Brandon Herrera
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